One pot synthetic approach to 2‐methyl‐5‐phenyl‐7‐amino‐[1,3,4]‐thiadiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidine‐6‐carbonitrile derivatives with antifungal evaluation

One pot synthetic approach to 2-methyl-5-phenyl-7-amino-[1,3,4]-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives with antifungal evaluation

Novel 2-methyl-5-phenyl-7-amino-[1,3,4]-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives 3 were synthesized from 2-amino-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole 1 and benzylidinemalononitrile 2 in ethanol by refluxing the mixture with catalytic amount of NaOH. The newly synthesized compounds were also seen as an affective fungicides against Rhizoctonia solani and Trichoderma sp., two fungal microbes causing diseases in rice plants.


Abstract

Novel 2-methyl-5-phenyl-7-amino-[1,3,4]-thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives 3 were synthesized from 2-amino-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole 1 and benzylidinemalononitrile 2 in ethanol by refluxing the mixture with catalytic amount of NaOH. The structures of all compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS, and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The newly synthesized compounds were also seen as an affective fungicide against Rhizoctonia solani and Trichoderma sp., two fungal microbes causing diseases in rice plants.

Unlocking the potential of liquid multiphase systems for metal catalysed reactions

Abstract. Liquid multiphase systems (MPS) have gained attention in recent years due to their versatility for catalytic processes. This review article presents a critical discussion of the most recent advances on the utilization of MPS in both homogeneous and heterogeneous metal-catalyzed reactions. Pros and cons of some exemplificative multiphase configurations are highlighted and compared to conventional methods in single liquid solvents. The application of MPS for the implementation of strategies for the upgrading of biobased molecules is also examined with emphasis on process intensification and sustainability including the catalyst/products separation and the in-situ recycle and reuse of the metal catalysts. These aspects are analyzed with a view on expanding MPS applications and whenever possible, explore scaleup opportunities.