Comparing the net-energy balance of standalone photovoltaic-coupled electrolysis and photoelectrochemical hydrogen production

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17,1677-1694
DOI: 10.1039/D3EE02814C, Analysis
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Creative Commons Licence  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Brian Tam, Oytun Babacan, Andreas Kafizas, Jenny Nelson
Photovoltaic-coupled electrolysis and photoelectrochemical water splitting are two options for storing solar energy as hydrogen. For each technology, the energy inputs and hydrogen output need to be considered to compare the overall energy balance.
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